Programming: Python, Java, JavaScript/TypeScript, C#, or equivalent
Automation: Selenium, Playwright, Cypress, REST/API automation, automated regression testing
DevOps: CI/CD, Git, Jenkins, GitHub Actions, GitLab, Azure DevOps
Cloud: AWS, Azure, Google Cloud
Containers: Docker, Kubernetes
Databases: SQL, relational databases, NoSQL
Development Practices: Agile, Scrum, DevSecOps, SDLC, test-driven development