Customs, Duties & Import VAT
• Own customs duty and import VAT compliance across all markets
• Build and maintain HS classification frameworks for merchant product catalogs
• Advise on de minimis thresholds and when simplifications apply (IOSS, UK low-value)
• Design processes for duty drawback and import VAT recovery on returns
• Build the logic that calculates duties, tariffs, and import taxes at checkout
• Ensure landed cost accuracy so DDP doesn’t bleed margin
• Work with engineering to embed duty calculations into checkout flows
• Advise on when to absorb duties (DDP) vs pass through (DAP)
• Build routing logic based on order value, margin, product category, and destination
• Model the economics and help commercial teams price accurately
• Manage import VAT registrations and filings across markets
• Ensure compliance with IOSS, OSS, and equivalent schemes
• Stay ahead of regulatory changes and embed them in systems
• Prepare for audits and manage documentation
• Assess duty and import VAT requirements for new market entry
• Advise on entity structure and compliance approach
• Work with external advisors in new jurisdictions
• Build an HS classification framework for a merchant’s 10,000 SKU catalog
• Design landed cost calculation logic for UK and EU markets above de minimis
• Create DDP vs DAP routing rules based on margin thresholds by market
• Build a duty drawback process for high-return categories like apparel and footwear
• Assess import VAT obligations for expansion into three new markets
• Work with engineering to build duty estimation that’s accurate within 2% at checkout
• Debug why shipments are getting stuck at German customs and fix the root cause
• Improve our AI-powered HS classification tool by building training data and validation frameworks