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Data study · October 11, 2026
Which job postings show pay? A state-by-state count
ByDerek Honerlaw
If you are looking for work in Minnesota, most job postings tell you what the job pays. In West Virginia, most don’t.
We counted. On October 11, 2026 we took every open job posting Seekless publishes that names exactly one US state, 529,601 of them, and checked which ones state their pay. The dividing line is the law. In the 15 places where a law requires a pay range in the job posting itself (14 states and the District of Columbia), 84.6% of postings state pay. In the other 36 states, 39.2% do.
84.6%of 220,320 postings state pay in the 15 places that require a range in the posting
39.2%of 309,281 postings state pay in the 36 states that don't

What we found

•
Where a posting law applies, stating pay is the norm. Every one of the 15 is above 75%. The lowest are California (76.8%) and District of Columbia (76.2%).
•
Where no law applies, it isn’t. The highest of the 36 states without one is Rhode Island (77.9%), whose law requires employers to give a range only when an applicant asks. The lowest shares in the country are West Virginia (20.2%), Louisiana (21.6%), Kentucky (24.9%).
•
The size of the gap. A posting in a state with a posting law was 2.2 times as likely to state pay as one elsewhere.
•
New laws, same pattern. Three states’ laws came into force this year: Virginia’s on July 1, Maine’s on July 29 and Connecticut’s on October 1. Together, 84.5% of their 25,434 postings state pay. Connecticut’s law was 10 days old when we counted, and 82.6% of its postings already did. This data can’t tell us why; it only shows where things stood that day.
•
The biggest market without a law. Texas had the most postings of any state without a posting law, 50,733, and 35.6% of them state pay.
•
Missing pay where the law asks for it. 33,833 postings in the law states state no pay. That is not the same as 33,833 violations: see the limits below.
Share of open job postings that state pay, by state, October 11, 2026
Law requires a pay range in the posting (15)
No such law (36)
State and postings
Pay stated
Minnesota
8,747Law
93.3%
93.3%
Hawaii
2,180Law
92.8%
92.8%
Vermont
1,186Law
91.7%
91.7%
Massachusetts
20,467Law
91.3%
91.3%
Colorado
10,933Law
90.3%
90.3%
Washington
12,835Law
89.7%
89.7%
New Jersey
11,808Law
89.4%
89.4%
Illinois
17,505Law
88.9%
88.9%
Maryland
8,812Law
87.1%
87.1%
Maine
1,649Law
86.5%
86.5%
Virginia
17,723Law
84.9%
84.9%
New York
38,947Law
83.9%
83.9%
Connecticut
6,062Law
82.6%
82.6%
Rhode Island
2,702
77.9%
77.9%
California
57,143Law
76.8%
76.8%
District of Columbia
4,323Law
76.2%
76.2%
North Dakota
1,593
68.4%
68.4%
Delaware
1,505
66.3%
66.3%
South Dakota
1,826
61.3%
61.3%
Utah
5,632
56.0%
56.0%
Oregon
4,750
54.2%
54.2%
Nevada
5,053
54.0%
54.0%
Nebraska
2,479
49.6%
49.6%
New Hampshire
3,538
49.1%
49.1%
Ohio
21,769
49.0%
49.0%
Wisconsin
10,024
48.1%
48.1%
Montana
1,721
46.1%
46.1%
Arizona
11,410
44.8%
44.8%
New Mexico
2,487
41.9%
41.9%
Alaska
819
41.8%
41.8%
Kansas
4,041
41.7%
41.7%
Florida
29,937
41.4%
41.4%
North Carolina
15,377
40.5%
40.5%
Indiana
10,559
38.1%
38.1%
Missouri
8,786
38.1%
38.1%
Alabama
6,000
37.9%
37.9%
Georgia
14,289
36.7%
36.7%
Oklahoma
5,348
36.6%
36.6%
Wyoming
619
36.0%
36.0%
Iowa
5,370
35.8%
35.8%
Texas
50,733
35.6%
35.6%
Pennsylvania
22,183
34.3%
34.3%
Tennessee
9,004
33.6%
33.6%
Idaho
2,262
32.7%
32.7%
Arkansas
3,763
32.5%
32.5%
Michigan
14,770
30.0%
30.0%
South Carolina
8,347
29.9%
29.9%
Mississippi
3,039
26.5%
26.5%
Kentucky
6,164
24.9%
24.9%
Louisiana
6,700
21.6%
21.6%
West Virginia
4,682
20.2%
20.2%

How we counted

Which postings. Every job Seekless publishes on its site and in search on October 11, 2026: open, read from the employer’s own careers page or applicant tracking system, in English, with a description that passed our quality check, at a company we still crawl. That was 1,033,493 postings. We kept the ones whose location, as our enrichment read it, is exactly one place in the United States with a state: 529,601. We left out 81,615 postings that list several locations, because we couldn’t say which state’s law applies to them, and 88,390 that list one US location without a state we could recognise, such as “Remote, United States”. Everything else is outside the US or has no location.
What counts as stating pay. For every posting, a language model answers one question when it reads the description: “Is a salary or pay rate explicitly stated in the posting?” A posting states pay if the answer is yes, or if we stored a salary figure for it. When we checked this by hand on October 4, 2026, none of 300 postings the model marked as stating no pay, in states with a posting law, actually stated a range for the job (the dollar amounts in them were funding rounds, bonuses and the like). In a sample of 200 postings marked as stating pay but with no figure stored, 174 (87%) had a pay amount in the text. So if anything, the counts here lean slightly towards stating pay.
When. One read-only query against our production database, run in 33 slices by job id between 01:08 and 01:28 UTC, because our database tool stops a single statement after 30 seconds. The slices add up to the whole set. Postings can open and close while a query like this runs, so the snapshot is a moment, not a fixed list.
Which places have a law. We count a jurisdiction as having a posting law when, on October 11, 2026, a state law required a pay range (or a fixed rate) in the job posting itself. We checked each against the statute or the state labor department:
•
California: Cal. Lab. Code § 432.3, in force from January 1, 2023.
•
Colorado: C.R.S. § 8-5-201, in force from January 1, 2021.
•
Connecticut: Conn. Gen. Stat. § 31-40z, as amended by Public Act 26-12, in force from October 1, 2026.
•
District of Columbia: D.C. Code § 32-1453.01, in force from June 30, 2024.
•
Hawaii: Haw. Rev. Stat. § 378-2.8 (Act 203 of 2023), in force from January 1, 2024.
•
Illinois: 820 ILCS 112/10, in force from January 1, 2025.
•
Massachusetts: Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 149, § 105F, in force from October 29, 2025.
•
Maryland: Md. Code, Lab. & Empl. § 3-304.2, in force from October 1, 2024.
•
Maine: 26 M.R.S. § 622-A, in force from July 29, 2026.
•
Minnesota: Minn. Stat. § 181.173, in force from January 1, 2025.
•
New Jersey: N.J.S.A. 34:6B-23, in force from June 1, 2025.
•
New York: N.Y. Lab. Law § 194-b, in force from September 17, 2023.
•
Virginia: Va. Code § 40.1-28.7:12, in force from July 1, 2026.
•
Vermont: 21 V.S.A. § 495p, in force from July 1, 2025.
•
Washington: RCW 49.58.110, in force from January 1, 2023.
Rhode Island and Nevada require a range on request or after an interview, not in the posting, and Delaware’s posting law does not take effect until 2027, so all three count as states without one. City ordinances, such as Jersey City’s and Cleveland’s, are not counted.
The query. The core of it, with the id slice left out:
select upper(trim(locs -> 0 ->> 'state')) as state, count(*) as postings, count(*) filter (where salary_is_transparent is true or salary_min is not null or salary_max is not null) as stating_pay from ( select j.salary_min, j.salary_max, j.salary_is_transparent, j.enrichment_data -> 'locations' as locs from jobs j join companies c on c.id = j.company_id where j.is_active and c.is_active and j.description_quality_score >= 0.5 and j.is_url_unresolvable is not true and not j.is_provisional and (j.description_language is null or j.description_language = 'en') and j.enrichment_version is not null ) published where jsonb_typeof(locs) = 'array' and jsonb_array_length(locs) = 1 and upper(trim(locs -> 0 ->> 'country')) in ('US', 'USA') group by 1;
The full version also maps spelled-out state names (“NEW YORK”) to their codes.

What this doesn’t show

•
This is not a compliance audit. The laws have thresholds (Minnesota’s applies to employers with 30 or more employees, Hawaii’s to 50 or more), and they differ on remote roles and internal postings. A posting without pay in a law state is not necessarily breaking the law, and we make no claim about any employer.
•
Our postings are not every posting. Seekless reads the companies it has found on hosted applicant tracking systems, among Y Combinator companies and from links people paste (how Seekless finds jobs). That leans towards companies using those systems, and away from small employers who post only on job boards.
•
A model read every posting. Its accuracy was checked on samples, as above, not on every row.
•
One day. This is a snapshot. We plan to repeat it and show how the numbers move.

If you’re job hunting

Where a law requires it, a posting without a pay range is now unusual, and it is fair to ask about. Where no law does, most postings still leave pay out, so its absence says little about the employer.
Seekless shows the pay on a listing whenever it can read the figures from the employer’s own posting. Search open roles, or see how we check that a job is still live.
More from the blogHow it works · October 11, 2026How Seekless finds jobsWhere every listing on Seekless comes from: employers' own applicant tracking systems and careers pages, read directly every other day. What we read, how, and where it falls short.Read →How it works · October 11, 2026How we check that a job is still liveWhat "Verified live" means on a Seekless listing, how a closed posting is detected, and the signals that flag a job that is still up but may no longer be hiring.Read →How it works · October 11, 2026What we do with your dataThe Seekless privacy policy in plain language: what we collect, who processes it, how long it is kept, and how to delete it.Read →
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